Ex parte IGARASHI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0089                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/454,076                                                  


               Krause would have suggested the limitations.  The                      
          appellants admit, "Krause ... provide[s] four possible modes,               
          two of which correspond to Appellants' two modes."  (Reply Br.              
          at 7.)  More specifically, they make the following admission.               
               Krause's encoding operation may properly be                            
               described as providing four encoding modes: a "first                   
               mode" consisting of intra-frame prediction encoding                    
               and field-based orthogonal transformation (which,                      
               for the purpose of the present discussion, is                          
               assumed to be the same as Appellants' claimed "first                   
               mode"); a "second mode" consisting of inter-frame                      
               prediction encoding and frame-based orthogonal                         
               transformation (which, for the purpose of the                          
               present discussion, is assumed to be the same as                       
               Appellants' claimed "second mode"); a "third mode"                     
               consisting of intra-frame prediction encoding and                      
               frame-based orthogonal transformation; and a "fourth                   
               mode" consisting of inter-frame prediction encoding                    
               and field-based orthogonal transformation.                             
          (Id. at 6.)                                                                 


               Because Krause teaches two modes that correspond to the                
          appellants' two modes, we are persuaded that teachings from                 
          the applied prior art would appear to have suggested the                    
          limitations of “an encoded signal ... encoded in a first or                 
          second mode, said first mode having been carried out by intra-              
          frame predictive encoding and field-based orthogonal                        
          transformation and said second mode having been carried out                 







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