Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0349                                                        
          Application 08/621,379                                                      


          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicants to overcome the prima facie case with argument                   
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole.  See id.;  In re Hedges, 783 F.2d               
          1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                       
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143,               
          147 (CCPA 1976).                                                            
               The appellants assert (brief, pages 11 and 12) that                    
                    None of the cited references provides the                         
               teaching, suggestion or motivation to combine their                    
               disparate disclosures to practice the claimed                          
               combination of an antireflection film, a                               
               polarization-direction changing film, an adhesive                      
               disposed between the polarization-direction changing                   
               film and a second glass plate, and a light-                            
               transmittable reflection film disposed between a                       
               polarization-direction changing film and a first                       
               glass plate, as recited in independent Claims 2, 7                     
               and 9 . . . .                                                          
          The examiner takes the position (answer, page 3) that                       
                    Hashimoto et al teaches all of the features of                    
               the claimed invention except for the use of an                         
               adhesive to adhere the polarizing film to the                          
               outside glass, the antireflection film on the inside                   
               surface of the first glass plate and the light-                        
               transmittable reflection film between the                              

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