Ex Parte KALNITSKY - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-0382                                                        
          Application 08/436,133                                                      

          (effective filing date September 7, 1990)                                   
               Nagamine et al. (Nagamine)   5,319,246        June 7, 1994             
          (effective filing date September 7, 1990)                                   
               Claims 1-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being            
          unpatentable over Koyama.                                                   
               Claims 6 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as              
          being unpatentable over Koyama further in view of the APA.                  
               Claims 8-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being           
          unpatentable over the APA and Nagamine.                                     
               We refer to the final rejection (Paper No. 7) (pages                   
          referred to as "FR__") and the examiner's answer (Paper No. 15)             
          (pages referred to as "EA__") for a statement of the Examiner's             
          position, and to the brief (Paper No. 14) (pages referred to as             
          "Br__") and the reply brief (Paper No. 16) (pages referred to as            
          "RBr__") for a statement of Appellant's arguments thereagainst.             
                                       OPINION                                        
          Grouping of claims                                                          
               Appellant groups the claims as follows (Br5):                          
               Group A: claims 1-4, 6, 7, and 16-18 stand or fall together            
               with independent claim 1; and                                          
               Group B: claims 8-18 stand or fall together with independent           
               claim 8.                                                               
               The Examiner disagrees with the grouping "because there is             
          an overlap in the two desired groups" (EA3).  In particular, it             
          can be seen that claims 16-18 overlap between groups.                       


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