Ex parte HIRAI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0395                                                        
          Application No. 08/515,900                                                  


               Appellants’ argument (brief, page 10) that “if RAM                     
          circuit 32 of Garner . . . were combined with the teachings of              
          the other references, it would have been necessary to provide               
          a digital-to-analog converter as a frequency synthesizer, as                
          opposed to a clock oscillation means including a variable                   
          capacitance diode” is without merit since the examiner is not               
          relying on the frequency synthesizer 16 in Garner (Figure 2)                
          to demonstrate the obviousness of the claim 1 subject matter.               
          As indicated supra, the examiner’s proposed modification is to              
          the oscillator, and not to the frequency synthesizer.  In the               
          absence of evidence, appellants’ argument (brief, page 11)                  
          that the proposed modification would not work is likewise                   
          without merit.  Appellants’ argument (brief, page 11) that                  
          “the frequency of the oscillator circuit is changed in a                    
          digital manner” in Smith is not understood in light of the use              
          of digital-to-analog converters 62 in Smith (Figure 1).                     
               Based upon the foregoing, the obviousness rejection of                 
          claim 1 is sustained in view of the teachings of Garner and                 
          Smith.  In affirming a multiple reference rejection under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103, the Board may rely on less than the total number              
          of references relied on by the examiner.  In re Bush, 296 F.2d              
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