Ex parte PETTINGELL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0832                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/147,793                                                  

               The examiner responds to appellants' assertions (answer,               
          page 10) by stating that "[a] recitation of the intended use                
          of the invention must result in a structural difference                     
          between the claimed invention and the prior art in order to                 
          patentably distinguish the claimed invention from the prior                 
          art," and that "[i]f the prior art structure is capable of                  
          performing the intended use, then it meets the claim."  The                 
          examiner further asserts (id.) that "the feature upon which                 
          applicant relies (i.e., the polarizer is adjusted                           
          independently of any exposure feature) are [sic] not recited                
          in the rejected claim(s)."                                                  
               We consider the above-quoted limitations of claim 1 to                 
          establish a broad recitation of structure.  Independent claim               
          7 contains identical language.  From our review of Suzuki                   
          (col. 3, lines 12-16) we find that the direction of the                     
          polarizing plate is changed in accordance with the selected                 
          magnification, and that (col. 3, lines 29-31) "the quantity of              
          light is controlled by rotating the polarizing plate 8 in                   
          association with the zooming."  Suzuki further discloses (col.              
          3, lines 40-43) that "the quantity of light incident on the                 










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