Ex parte KAWAGUCHI et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1999-0858                                                                                       
              Application 08/562,429                                                                                     



              so-called 3 X 3 interpolation window 710 moves through an input image 720.  Our                            
              understanding of this reference from our study of it leads us to agree with appellants' views              
              that there is no claimed selection surrounding picture elements corresponding to the                       
              detected amount of the characteristic previously determined in the first clause in the body                
              of each independent claim on appeal.                                                                       
                     On this basis alone, the rejection must be reversed.  We therefore see no need to                   
              arbitrate whether appellants explicitly or implicitly admitted that Coward teaches flatness                
              determinations or any degree of a flatness determination.  Flatness determinations per se                  
              are not pertinent to the issue because each independent claim recites in a broader way                     
              what appellants disclose as a flatness determination by the recited determination of                       
              detecting an amount of a characteristic.  The examiner's “micro-structure” analysis                        
              beginning at page 8 of the answer goes well beyond a fair reading of the teachings and                     
              suggestions of this reference regarding this feature since it is not discussed to any                      
              meaningful extent in the reference itself.  We therefore cannot agree with the examiner's                  
              apparent views that this “micro-structure” discussion beginning at the middle of column 5 is               
              a measure of an indication of a degree of flatness and thus provides an ability to detect an               
              amount of a characteristic as broadly claimed, let alone the additional claimed feature of                 
              selecting surrounding picture elements corresponding to the detected amount of the                         
              characteristic.                                                                                            

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