Ex parte ISHIZAWA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0891                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/676,484                                                  


          at 1316 (citing In re Dance, 160 F.3d 1339, 1343, 48 USPQ2d                 
          1635, 1637 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,               
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                       


               Here, Morris’ computer already includes a speaker as                   
          aforementioned.  Incorporating Tsukizoe’s speakers into the                 
          computer would have been redundant.  Because incorporating the              
          additional speakers would have added bulk, moreover, it would               
          have been contrary to industry’s trend toward “miniaturization              
          of ... electronic information equipment ....”  (Spec. at 2.)                
          Neither the addition of Frey nor Sherman cures the defect of                
          the proposed combination.  Because there is no evidence that                
          incorporating the additional speakers into Morris’ computer                 
          would                                                                       
          have been desirable, we are not persuaded that teachings from               
          the applied prior art would have suggested the limitations of               
          “one pair of speakers at both sides of the display element,                 
          the speakers being arranged along a rotation axis of the                    
          display element and being physically separated from each other              
          at a predetermined space;" “one pair of speakers provided on                
          the frame so that the speakers are separated by the display                 







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