Ex parte MORIKAWA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0892                                                        
          Application No. 08/630,128                                                  


          USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the Examiner             
          are an essential part of complying with the burden of presenting            
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d            
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                          
               With respect to independent claims 1, 5, and 9, the                    
          Examiner, as the basis for the obviousness rejection, proposes              
          to modify the FET structure disclosure of Onodera.  As                      
          recognized by the Examiner, Onodera, while describing an FET                
          utilizing a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, lacks a disclosure              
          of step doping and a recess formation of the gate electrode.  To            
          address these deficiencies, the Examiner turns to Williams and              
          Willer for the teachings of step-doping and recess gate                     
          formation, respectively.  According to the Examiner (Answer,                
          pages 4 and 5), the skilled artisan would have been motivated               
          and found it obvious to modify Onodera with Williams and Willer             
          to achieve a uniform threshold voltage with a change in gate                
          length, as well as to provide a self-aligned gate.                          
               In response, Appellants, in asserting a lack of                        
          establishment by the Examiner of a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness, do not attack the combinability of the applied                 
          Onodera, Williams, and Willer references.  Rather, Appellants               
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