Ex parte SUZUE et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1999-1061                                                                      Page 6                 
              Application No. 08/568,337                                                                                       

              reference does not, in our opinion, overcome the deficiency in Lindler discussed above                           
              with regard to independent claim 1, from which they depend.  This being the case, a prima                        
              facie case of obviousness therefore also has not been established with regard to claims 2-                       
              4, and this rejection is not sustained.                                                                          
                      Independent claim 10 and dependent claims 14-28 have been rejected as being                              
              unpatentable over the combined teachings of Sunaga and Lindler.  Claim 10 sets forth the                         
              inventive fishing rod as a pipe comprising a plurality of layers formed by winding fiber                         
              reinforced prepreg such that the fibers are aligned in an axial direction, wherein                               
              an inner layer of the plurality of layers has bubbles and wherein bubbles existing in at least                   
              one of an outermost layer and a layer interface are fewer than the bubbles in the inner                          
              layer.  The examiner points out that Sunaga discloses a fishing rod having an inner layer                        
              with a plurality of bubbles and an outer layer having no bubbles at all, which meets the                         
              “fewer” requirement set forth in claim 10.  The examiner also opines that to the extent that                     
              Sunaga fails to disclose a pipe formed in the manner recited in claim 10, Lindler teaches                        
              orienting the fibers in the outer layer in the axial length direction, and it would have been                    
              obvious to so modify Sunaga.                                                                                     
                      The Sunaga fishing rod comprises an outer tube of prepreg sheet woven of high                            
              strength fibers such as glass or carbon impregnated with synthetic resin, that is filled with a                  
              thermosetting resin in which a plurality of micro-balloons are dispersed.   The application                      
              of a thermosetting process causes the woven outer tube to become integral with the resin                         








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