Ex parte SCHIPPER et al. - Page 7



                    Appeal No.  1999-1298                                                                                                 
                    Application No.  08/667,167                                                                                           


                    those references.”  Pro-Mold and Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics Inc., 75 F.3d                                       
                    1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1629 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  While a person of ordinary                                        
                    skill in the art may possess the requisite knowledge and ability to modify the                                        
                    protocol taught by the examiner’s combination of references, the modification is not                                  
                    obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re                                   
                    Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 211 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Here we see                                         
                    no such reason to modify the references as applied, to obtain incubated primed                                        
                    non-germnated seeds wherein the seed has a moisture content about 3 to 20%                                            
                    units lower than the moisture content of nonincubated primed non-germinated seeds                                     
                    of the same plant species.                                                                                            
                            Accordingly, in our opinion, the examiner has failed to provide the evidence                                  
                    necessary to support a prima facie case of obviousness.  Where the examiner fails                                     
                    to establish a prima facie case, the rejection is improper and will be overturned.  In                                
                    re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Therefore,                                       
                    we reverse the rejection of claims 45-65 under 35 U.S.C.                                                              
                    § 103 as being unpatentable over Rowse in view of Finch-Savage, Hegarty,                                              
                    Bradford, Bewley and Hartmann.                                                                                        

                                                             REVERSED                                                                     




                                            Douglas W. Robinson                      )                                                    


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