Ex Parte WIGLER et al - Page 2


             Appeal No. 1999-1351                                                                                     
             Application 08/471,884                                                                                   
             through 30.  Accordingly, the appeal with respect to those claims is dismissed.  This                    
             leaves claim 31 before us.1                                                                              


                                              THE APPEALED CLAIM                                                      
                    Claim 31 reads as follows:                                                                        
                    31.    (Amended)  A method of identifying a chemical agent which alters activity                  
             of a protein encoded by a mammalian gene which, when expressed in genetically                            
             altered [yeast] host cells, modifies a phenotypic alteration associated with a genetic                   
             alteration in the [yeast] host cells, comprising the steps of :                                          
                    (a)    expressing the protein encoded by the mammalian gene in genetically                        
                           altered [yeast] host cells in which the protein encoded by the mammalian                   
                           gene is not expressed, thereby modifying the phenotypic alteration                         
                           associated with the genetic alteration;                                                    
                    (b)    obtaining from genetically altered [yeast] host cells produced in step (a)                 
                           protein encoded by the mammalian gene;                                                     
                    (c)    combining protein encoded by the mammalian gene with a chemical agent                      
                           to be assayed for its ability to alter activity of the protein encoded by the              
                           mammalian gene; and                                                                        
                    (d)    determining activity of the protein encoded by the mammalian gene in                       
                           combination with the chemical agent.                                                       

                                                THE REFERENCES                                                        
                    The prior art references relied on by the examiner are:                                           
             Goddard et al. (Goddard), “Cloning of human purine-nucleoside phosphorylase cDNA                         
             sequences by complementation in Escherichia coli.” Proceedings of the National                           
             Academy of Sciences, USA, Vol. 80, pp. 4281-4285, July 1983                                              
             Kataoka et al. (Kataoka), “Functional cloning of mammalian and yeast RAS genes.”                         
             Cell, Vol. 40 pp. 19-26, January 1985                                                                    
             Lee et al. (Lee), “Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission                        
             yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2,” Nature, Vol. 327 pp. 31-35, May 1987                                
             Chang et al. (Chang), “Phenotypic expression in E. Coli of a DNA sequence coding for                     
             mouse dihydrofolate reductase,” Nature, Vol. 275 pp. 617-624, October 1978                               
                                                                                                                      
             1 On return of this application to the examining corps, we recommend that the examiner approve entry of  
             the proffered amendment canceling claims 22 through 30.                                                  

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