Ex Parte WIGLER et al - Page 3


             Appeal No. 1999-1351                                                                                     
             Application 08/471,884                                                                                   
                                                    THE ISSUE                                                         
                    The sole issue on appeal is whether the examiner erred in rejecting claim 31                      
             under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined disclosures of Goddard,                          
             Kataoka, Lee, and Chang.                                                                                 


                                                 DELIBERATIONS                                                        
                    Our deliberations in this matter have included evaluation and review of the                       
             following materials:                                                                                     
                    (1) the instant specification, including Figures 1 through 8 and claim 31 on                      
             appeal;                                                                                                  
                    (2) applicants’ Appeal Brief (Paper No. 12) and the Reply Brief (Paper No. 17);                   
                    (3) the Examiner’s Answer (Paper No. 13);                                                         
                    (4) the above-cited prior art references; and                                                     
                    (5) US Patent No. 6,080,540 issued June 27, 2000 to Wigler et al.                                 
                    On consideration of the record, including the above-listed materials, we reverse                  
             the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                          


                                                   DISCUSSION                                                         
                    The pivotal reference in this case is Chang.  Applicants argue, and the examiner                  
             does not deny, that the E. coli strain disclosed by Chang expresses bacterial                            
             dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR).  See Chang, page 617, second paragraph.  That is                         
             why Chang carries out the assay described at length in the Chang reference.  The                         
             assay is needed to distinguish between bacterial DHFR and cloned mammalian DHFR.                         


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