Ex parte WINDEL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1565                                                        
          Application No. 08/494,227                                                  

          lessen the size of a printhead having widely spaced                         
          piezoelectric tube drivers, and that if one employs a planar,               
          plate-like structure such as in Suzuki, the nozzle openings                 
          are then already much more closely spaced together than is                  
          possible in Kattner, and therefore the reason for using the                 
          plate 4 of the Kattner reference is eliminated.  Appellants                 
          thereby submit that the Examiner's position in combining the                
          references in this regard was based upon Appellants'                        
          disclosure.                                                                 
               Appellants further argue (brief, page 8) that one skilled              
          in this art would have had no motivation or inducement to                   
          consult                                                                     
          prior art which is known to be less compact than the Suzuki                 
          structure.                                                                  
               Lastly, Appellants assert (brief, pages 8 and 9)that                   
          modifying Kattner in view of Suzuki, as presented by the                    
          Examiner in his rejection, involves more leaps of the                       
          imagination than modifying Suzuki in view of Kattner, as                    
          Kattner is directed to tubular piezoactuators as opposed to                 
          plate shaped piezoactuators.  Appellants then submit that it                
          is incumbent on the Examiner to demonstrate that incorporating              

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