Ex parte WINDEL et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 1999-1565                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/494,227                                                                                                             

                                                                           6                                 7                                         
                 claim calls for an adapter plate  and a nozzle plate  disposed                                                                         
                 adjacent and in contact with the front face of the adapter                                                                             
                 plate, with the adapter plate openings  in registry with ink        8                                                                  
                 chamber openings in the front face of the assembly and the                                                                             
                 nozzle apertures.                                                                                                                      
                          We agree with Appellants that the Suzuki plate type                                                                           
                 actuators are more compact than a printhead employing tubular                                                                          
                 piezoelectric elements which surround the ink channel.  In                                                                             
                 addition, in Kattner it is apparent that the spacings imposed                                                                          
                 by the outer diameter of the piezoelectric tubes surrounding                                                                           
                 the channels limit size minimization of the head.  Thus,                                                                               
                 Examiner's assertion that the channel plate 4 Kattner is used                                                                          
                 to provide a more compact head is correct, however the                                                                                 
                 assertion that it would therefore fulfill the compact ink jet                                                                          
                 head objective of Suzuki, is not well taken.  We find as                                                                               
                 Appellants contend, that if one employs the Suzuki planar                                                                              
                 plate-like structure, the nozzle openings are then already                                                                             
                 much more closely spaced together than is possible in Kattner,                                                                         

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                          8Lines 31-36                                                                                                                  
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