Ex parte NIELSEN - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1999-1570                                                                                                                  
                 Application No. 08/673,184                                                                                                            


                 visual effects recited in the language of claim 1.  Nor has the examiner provided any line of                                         
                 reasoning why one skilled in the art would have desired to use “frequency of blinking,                                                
                 degree of blinking and degree of fill of the icon.”  Appellant argues that the examiner has                                           
                 applied “classical hindsight.”  (See brief at page 8.)  We agree with appellant.                                                      
                 Furthermore, the examiner has not provided a teaching, suggestion or a line of reasoning                                              
                 for modifying the teachings of Torres to include the claimed depiction of the independent                                             

                 variable.  Therefore, we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 1 and its dependent claims 2                                           
                 and 3.  Claims 5, 15, and 16 contain similar limitations which are not taught or suggested                                            
                 by the combination of Torres and Bronson.  Therefore, we cannot sustain the rejection of                                              
                 independent claims 5, 15, 16 and dependent claim 20.  With respect to the addition of                                                 
                 Alexander and Microsoft Mail, the examiner does not rely on the teachings of these                                                    
                 references to teach the deficiency in the base combination.  Therefore, these teachings do                                            
                 not remedy that deficiency, and we cannot sustain the rejection of dependent claims 6-12.                                             














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