Appeal No. 1999-1753 Application No. 08/515,815 The entire thrust of Stedman is the provision of a mechanism adapted for grasping and moving irregularly shaped, fragile material such as refuse in plastic bags (column 1, lines 33-38). To this end, a highly specialized grasping mechanism is provided having flexible, deformable, resilient jaws that are substantially unbacked so that they may deform to the shape of the plastic bag as the jaws are closed around thereabout (column 1, lines 48-57). It would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to replace the grasping mechanism of Stedman with the mechanized grabber means of Holtom because it would be completely contrary to Stedman’s objective and make Stedman’s device unsuitable for its intended purpose. Ex parte Rosenfeld, 130 USPQ 113, 115 (Bd. App. 1961). Moreover, the examiner’s proposed combination would involve not merely a straightforward substitution of one grasping means for another, but would entail a substantial reworking of the interface between the articulated arm and the grasping means of Stedman to ensure that the substituted grabber means may “tip” the container as 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007