Ex parte TEH et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-1793                                                         
          Application 08/161,798                                                       

                 Difference (2) - mathematical model using counted                     
                        number of available frequency-units                            
               The Examiner finds that Veldhuis teaches a "mathematical model"         
          and points to Veldhuis at column 2, lines 54-64, showing B(p),               
          G(p;m), and C(p;m) (EA6).  The Examiner states that a mathematical           
          model or algorithm is a series of mathematical steps as shown in             
          Veldhuis at figures 8 and 9 (EA7).                                           
               Appellants respond that a "mathematical model" is not the same          
          thing as a "mathematical algorithm" (RBr8-10) and that Nishiguchi            
          does not teach or suggest a mathematical model using the counted             
          number of available frequency-units (RBr10).                                 
               We agree with Appellants that a "mathematical model" is not             
          necessarily a "mathematical algorithm."  However, it is not necessary        
          to explore the nuances in any detail since the Examiner has not shown        
          a mathematical algorithm "using said counted number of available             
          frequency-units," as claimed.  The initial bit allocations in                
          Veldhuis are all predetermined.  Thus, the mathematical model using          
          the counted number of frequency-units is a difference which is not           
          accounted for in the rejection.                                              

                  Difference (3) - second step of bit allocation                       
                          based on psychoacoustic criteria                             


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