Ex parte OHKI et al. - Page 8




         Appeal No. 1999-1895                                                    
         Application No. 08/363,315                                              


         assertion that the claimed phase shifting is, in fact,                  
         inherent to De Gaudenzi's method and system.                            
              In addition, the Court recently held that "[w]ith respect          
         to core factual findings in a determination of patentability,           
         however, the Board cannot simply reach conclusions based on             
         its own understanding or experience -- or on its assessment of          
         what would be basic knowledge or common sense."  In re Zurko,           
         No. 96-1258 (Fed. Cir. August 2, 2001).  Thus, as the examiner          
         has provided no reference or evidence of the obviousness of             
         the claimed phase shifting, we decline to find that it would            
         have been obvious.  Since the examiner has failed to show with          
         appropriate evidence that De Gaudenzi meets the claimed phase           
         shifting, the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie            
         case of obviousness.  Accordingly, we cannot sustain the                
         obviousness rejection of claim 5 nor of its dependents, claims          
         6 through 8.                                                            
                                   CONCLUSION                                    
              The decision of the examiner rejecting claims 1 through 8          
         and 13 through 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                    




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