Ex parte KELCHER - Page 11




         Appeal No. 1999-1899                                   Page 11          
         Application No. 08/932,090                                              


           --The 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection over Oldham and Ruemelin--            


              We shall not sustain this rejection.                               


              The examiner states that Oldham is "silent as to an                
         outlet through which particulate material may be discharged             
         and at least one secondary inlet" (answer, page 5).   In the            
         examiner's opinion it would have been obvious to one of                 
         ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to, in           
         effect, substitute inlet structure from Ruemelin's apparatus            
         into Oldham to yield an apparatus as claimed by appellant's             
         claim 1 (answer, page 6).                                               
                                                                                
              In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. ' 103, the examiner            
         bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of            
         obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                
         USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of              
         obviousness is established when the teachings of the prior art          
         itself would appear to have suggested the claimed subject               
         matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Bell,            
         991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  If           







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