Ex parte YANG et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1999-1993                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/385,702                                                                               


              in support of the rejections, and to the appellants’ brief (Paper No. 10, filed Nov. 24, 1998)           
              and reply brief (Paper No. 13, filed Mar. 26, 1999) for the appellants’ arguments                        
              thereagainst.                                                                                            
                                                      OPINION                                                          

                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the               
              appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                    
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                     
                     The examiner maintains that Hartmann teaches the use of first and second select                   
              pulses having polarities opposite each other.  (See answer at page 6.)  The examiner                     
              further maintains that appellants agree that Hartmann teaches this feature of the claimed                
              invention.  We agree with the examiner.  The examiner maintains that the signals in                      
              Hartmann are related to the threshold levels of the display.  (See answer at page 6 and                  
              Hartmann at columns 3 and 4.)  We agree with the examiner.                                               
              Furthermore, Hartmann also teaches that the switching of the ferro-electric display                      
              elements also depends on amplitude of the signals.  (See Hartmann at col 4.)  While it is                
              clear to us that there would necessarily be both a high and a low threshold in Hartman, the              
              examiner relies on the teachings of Hiroki to more clearly teach the use of selection signals            
              at both the low and high thresholds when the liquid crystal material                                     


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