Ex parte KESSLER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1998                                                        
          Application 08/793,365                                                      


          C (column 5, lines 32 through 36).  A reference value from C-               
          Ref is thereafter compared with the counted pulses (column 5,               
          lines 36 through 44).                                                       
               Appellant argues (reply brief, pages 2 and 3) that the                 
          examiner has mistakenly concluded (final rejection, page 2)                 
          that 1/T1 is an actual rpm value, and that 1/1.5T1 is a                     
          nominal rpm value.  In the absence of a convincing line of                  
          reasoning that explains how cycling time periods can be                     
          equated to rpm values, we agree with the appellant that “the                
          words in claims are not simply empty vessels into which an                  
          Examiner can pour what he wishes from the prior art in order                
          to meet the language of a claim” (reply brief, page 4).                     
          Stated differently, no amount of explanation by the examiner                
          will convince us that time periods are the same as rpm values.              
          Thus, the 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of claims 1, 2, 5 and 8              
          is reversed.                                                                
               Turning next to the 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of                    
          claims 1, 2 and 8 based upon the teachings of Ishikura, we                  
          find that Ishikura discloses an AC motor control unit (Figure               
          1) in which a comparator 29 compares a reference voltage at                 
          its negative input terminal to a capacitor output voltage at                
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