Ex parte KATO - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-2018                                                         
          Application 08/571,204                                                       

               This is a decision on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from                 
          the final rejection of claims 1-9.  Claims 10-16 have been                   
          canceled.  Claims 17-23 stand allowed.                                       
               We affirm.                                                              
                                     BACKGROUND                                        
               The disclosed invention relates to a method of encoding                 
          moving images and decoding a coded moving image signal.  In                  
          particular, the invention relates to selecting a predictive                  
          coding mode based upon an inter picture distance.                            
               Claim 2 is reproduced below.                                            
               2.   A moving image encoding method wherein the                         
               difference between a moving image signal to be coded                    
               and a predictive picture signal is calculated to                        
               generate a residual signal, said residual signal is                     
               orthogonal transformed to generate coefficient data,                    
               and said coefficient data is quantized to generate                      
               quantized data, wherein said predictive picture signal                  
               is generated by applying motion compensation to locally                 
               decoded quantized data, and wherein said quantized data                 
               is variable length coded and transmitted to a                           
               transmission line, said moving image encoding method,                   
               [sic, no comma needed] comprising:                                      
                    a first step of calculating a first inter picture                  
               distance indicating a nominal distance between said                     
               moving image signal and a past reference picture signal                 
               which temporally precedes said moving image signal, and                 
               a second inter picture distance indicating a nominal                    
               distance between said moving image signal and a future                  
               reference picture signal which temporally follows said                  
               moving image signal; and                                                

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