Ex parte KATO - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-2018                                                         
          Application 08/571,204                                                       

          bidirectionally predictive mode is based on "distance," in                   
          the same sense of the number of frames from past and future                  
          reference pictures as Appellant's distance, Sugiyama selects                 
          a predictive coding mode based on the values of forward and                  
          backward distances.  We do not agree with the Examiner's                     
          claim interpretation that selection of the forward                           
          predictive coding mode (mode 2, col. 12, lines 48-53) and                    
          the backward predictive coding mode (mode 3, col. 12,                        
          lines 54-59) are "based upon" the inter picture distance                     
          because the bidirectionally predictive coding mode (mode 1,                  
          col. 12, lines 42-47) uses distances W and 1-W.                              
          Nevertheless, since claim 2 does not recite selecting one of                 
          several predictive coding modes based upon distance, the                     
          error is harmless.  No other limitations have been argued.                   
          See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(8)(iii) (1997) (the brief shall                        
          specify the errors in the anticipation rejection including                   
          any specific limitations in the rejected claims which are                    
          not described in the prior art relied upon in the                            
          rejection).  Accordingly, the anticipation rejection of                      
          claims 1-4 and 6-8 is sustained.                                             
                                        (2)                                            

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