Ex parte KATO - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1999-2018                                                         
          Application 08/571,204                                                       

          Claims 5 and 9                                                               
               Anticipation                                                            
               Appellant argues that claim 5 requires a predictive                     
          coding mode to be chosen from among three possible                           
          predictive coding modes based upon the values of the first                   
          and second inter picture distances and that, by contrast,                    
          the option 1 arrangement of Sugiyama merely uses a single                    
          bidirectionally predictive coding mode (Br14).                               
               As previously discussed, we do not agree with the                       
          Examiner's claim interpretation that selection of the                        
          forward predictive coding mode and the backward predictive                   
          coding mode in Sugiyama are "based upon" inter picture                       
          distances just because the bidirectionally predictive coding                 
          mode uses distances.  Nevertheless, it does not appear that                  
          claim 5 requires selection from among a plurality of                         
          predictive coding modes based on distance.  Claim 2 recites                  
          "selecting a predictive coding mode based upon the values of                 
          [distance]" (emphasis added), which only requires selecting                  
          one ("a") predictive code mode based on distance.  Claim 5                   
          recites that "said predictive coding mode includes a forward                 
          predictive coding mode ..., a backward predictive coding                     

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