Ex parte MURATA - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1999-2051                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/716,615                                                                                   

                                                    BACKGROUND                                                             
                     The invention is directed to a moving picture coding system.   Representative claim                   
              1 is reproduced below.                                                                                       
                     1.     A moving picture coding system which includes a quantizer for quantization                     
                     processing, comprising:                                                                               
                            generated bit amount calculation means for calculating a generated bit                         
                     amount for each coded frame;                                                                          
                            quantization variation value calculation means for calculating a quantization                  
                     variation value, which is a variation of a quantization step size from a previous                     
                     frame to a current frame, in accordance with a difference in the generated bit                        
                     amount between two most recently coded frames;                                                        
                            variation value correction frame determination means for determining a                         
                     frame as a frame for which correction of the quantization variation value should be                   
                     performed when the frame involves a large amount of motion and the quantization                       
                     variation value is positive in sign or when the frame involves a small amount of                      
                     motion and the quantization variation value is negative in sign;                                      
                            variation value correction means for correcting, for said frame determined as                  
                     the frame for which correction should be performed, the quantization variation value                  
                     calculated by said quantization variation value calculation means so as to increase                   
                     an absolute value of the quantization variation value; and                                            
                            quantization determination means for adding the quantization variation value                   
                     corrected by said variation value correction means to a quantization step size of the                 
                     previous frame to calculate a new quantization step size for the current frame.                       
                     The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                       
              Gonzales et al. (Gonzales)                 5,231,484                    Jul. 27, 1993                        
                     Claims 1-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by                               
              Gonzales.                                                                                                    

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