Ex parte KANEKO et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2058                                                        
          Application 08/433,643                                                      

          specifying means" limitation of claim 1.  Maayan specifies                  
          image areas having a density defined by the window (between                 
          the upper and lower image density limits) from among the                    
          images displayed on the display means and assigns a                         
          predetermined density to the specified image area.  Thus,                   
          Maayan discloses the functions of the "image area specifying                
          means" and the program on the computer is the same or                       
          equivalent structure.                                                       
               Appellants argue that "Maayan's grey window is not used                
          as criteria for specifying images from among displayed images,              
          as required in claim 1" (Br6; RBr3).  It is argued (RBr3):                  
          "[I]n Maayan's method a grey scale window is not used to                    
          select image areas from among displayed image areas; rather,                
          in Maayan's method, the grey scale window is used to create a               
          black and white image from grey level pixels."                              
               We disagree.  Maayan expressly teaches that the image                  
          depicts only points whose grey level value lies between the                 
          two thresholds as a predetermined grey level, such as white.                
          This specifies images from among the displayed images so that               
          they can be displayed with predetermined white density, just                
          as shown in Appellants' Fig. 9.  The fact that Maayan changes               

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