Ex parte SINGH et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2131                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/971,504                                                  



               one having ordinary skill in the art would have                        
               found that providing chromium cobalt and carbide                       
               alloys as taught by Metals Handbook [Du Mond] in                       
               the drill bit assembly of Drake, would have been                       
               obvious in view of the teaching of Metals                              
               Handbook [Du Mond] of providing certain chromium                       
               cobalt and carbide alloys in order to provide                          
               certain desirable properties (final rejection,                         
               page 2).                                                               


               We can only speculate as to what the "certain desirable                
          properties" are and why they are desirable since the examiner               
          provides no explanation.  The examiner also argues that Du                  
          Mond's Stellite 6B is exactly the same Stellite 6B that                     
          applicants employ and which therefore necessarily has the same              
          properties (answer, page 4).  However, we fail to see how this              
          helps to explain what the difference(s) is between Drake's                  
          disclosure and the claims on appeal, or is suggestive of                    
          combining Du Mond with Drake.                                               


               It is our view that the examiner has failed to provide an              
          adequate explanation of the difference between the appellants'              
          claims 1-24, 26, 27, 41-48, 53, 54, 59-64, 69 and 70 and the                
          prior art.  Without a clear understanding of what the examiner              
          considers to be the difference, or differences, between Drake               






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