Ex parte SINGH et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1999-2131                                      Page 18           
          Application No. 08/971,504                                                  


          broad claims (e.g., claims 44, 59 and 62) would be met, or                  
          obviated, by Childers' drill bit which includes a thrust                    
          bearing, at least in part, formed of stellite material.5                    
          Also, given the disclosure in Childers of a thrust bearing                  
          formed of stellite 6 and the appellants' disclosure (page 8)                
          of a preferred embodiment that uses "grade 6B wrought                       
          STELLITE", the examiner should consider how one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art practicing Childers' use of stellite for a                 
          bearing element or thrust washer would have selected among the              
          various stellites available?  The examiner should also                      
          consider Du Mond's disclosure of stellite 6B as the "most                   
          widely used cobalt-base wear alloy".                                        


               Turning to group 3), with regard to the examiner's                     
          consideration of claim 1, it is our determination that the                  
          claim 1 phrase "consisting primarily of" is an open term which              
          permits                                                                     




                                                                                     
          5 The open term "comprising" as used in the appellants' claim 44 does not   
          exclude other materials.                                                    







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