Appeal No. 1999-2233 Application No. 08/794,691 Claims 1 and 10 are illustrative of the claimed invention, and they read as follows: 1. A method of backup in a database system having references to files stored in at least one file system external to the database system, comprising the steps of: establishing a reference in the database system to a file in the file system; and in response to establishing the reference, storing a backup copy of the file in storage external to the file system. 10. A method of restoring a database system having references to files stored in at least one file system external to the database system, comprising the steps of: placing in the database a reference to a file in the file system; making a record in the file system of the reference, the record initially indicating the existence of the reference, the records being changed to indicate deletion of the reference if the reference is deleted from the database system; initiating a restoration of database contents that existed at a time of database system operation (restore time); and (a) if the reference is placed in the database system prior to the restore time and the record indicates that the reference was deleted, changing the reference to indicate that the reference exists; or (b) if the reference was placed in the database system subsequent to the restore time and the record indicates that 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007