Ex parte CABRERA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2233                                                        
          Application No. 08/794,691                                                  


               that a file [stored therein] is to be backed up, a                     
               backup control command is invoked [by an operator]                     
               and the operating system invokes a backup control                      
               program to actually perform the backup operation.                      
               Then, the backup control program initiates a backup                    
               operation; and finally, files are backed up onto                       
               storage media, whether another disk or a tape, which                   
               may be removed from the digital data processing                        
               system and stored in an external location.                             
          The “database system” disclosed by Walls is controlled by the               
          noted operator and the applications programs (column 4, lines               
          43 through 52 and column 6, lines 45 through 54), and the                   
          “file system” is composed of the files stored on disks and                  
          managed by the file management system (column 5, lines 10                   
          through 21).  The “reference in the database system to a file               
          in the file system” (brief, page 8) is an explicit command                  
          from the operator’s console to a specific file in the file                  
          system (column 6, lines 47 through 49).  When the backup file               
          is completed, and the backup disk is stored in an external                  
          location (column 6, line 68 through column 7, line 3), the                  
          Walls’ system has completed the task of “storing a backup copy              
          of the file in storage external to the file system. . .”                    
          (brief, page 8).  Since all of the broadly worded limitations               
          of claim 1 read on the teachings of Walls, the  35 U.S.C. §                 
          102(b) rejection of claim 1 is sustained.                                   
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