Ex parte KAWAMURA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2240                                                        
          Application 08/909,349                                                      

          some cases that one half the amount of data to be recorded                  
          exactly fills the data area available for recording on a                    
          layer; this situation is excluded by the claims.                            
               The rejection of claims 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16,                 
          18, 19, and 21 under § 112, first paragraph, is reversed.                   

          35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                                          
               Appellants make four main arguments.                                   
               First, Appellants argue that Best describes arrangement                
          of non-data tracking marks and does not describe data                       
          portions arranged in the same manner as the tracking marks                  
          (Br16).                                                                     
               The Examiner responds that it is notoriously well known                
          that the tracking tracks on the disk are representative of                  
          the data tracks as shown in Figs. 3A-3D of Best (EA6).                      
               Appellants' argument is without merit.  The tracking                   
          marks are used to keep the light beam on track (col. 6,                     
          lines 15-16).  Focus, tracking, and data signals are derived                
          from the beam from the optical head (col. 8, lines 58-67),                  
          shown as beam 144 in Fig. 3A.  Data is recorded on land 134                 
          between tracking grooves 132 and on land 138 between inverse                
          tracking grooves 136 (raised ridges) (Fig. 3A) (col. 6,                     
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