Ex parte DIRNE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2283                                                        
          Application No. 08/690,525                                                  


          (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories,                   
          Inc.,                                                                       
          776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert.                
          denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                       
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the Examiner are an essential                
          part                                                                        
          of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case               
          of                                                                          
          obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                   
          USPQ2d                                                                      
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               With respect to independent claim 11, the Examiner, as                 
               the                                                                    
          basis for the obviousness rejection, proposes to modify the                 
          magnetic head structure disclosure of JP ‘517.  As recognized               
          by the Examiner, JP ‘517, while disclosing first and second                 
          layers of protective material, does not extend the protective               
          layers over the head transducing gap.  To address this                      
          deficiency, the Examiner turns to SU ‘151 which describes a                 
          single layer protective covering which includes coverage over               
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