Ex parte UEKUSA - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1999-2307                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/711,074                                                                                 

              explains that the alternating current signal of Yoshida would only be used as the second                   
              signal of Kazami.  The Examiner argues that it would have been obvious to replace the                      
              second signal of Kazami with the alternating current signal of Yoshida because it relates to               
              exposed information.                                                                                       
                     Even if we were to agree with the Examiner that it would have been obvious to                       
              modify Kazami by substituting the alternating current signal taught by Yoshida, we fail to                 
              find that the Examiner has shown any evidence that it would have been obvious to only                      
              substitute the Yoshida alternating current signal for the second information signal of                     
              Kazami.  The Examiner has not come to grips with the fact that if it would have been                       
              obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to make the modification of Kazami using the                   
              Yoshida alternating current signal, then it would have been obvious to use the Yoshida                     
              alternating current signal for the second signal as well.  The Examiner has not provided any               
              evidence of obviousness by simply substituting the Yoshida alternating current signal for                  
              just one of the Kazami information signals.                                                                
                     Because neither Kazami nor Yoshida, alone or in combination, teach or suggest                       
              Appellant’s claim limitation, we conclude that the Examiner has failed to establish a prima                
              facie case.  Accordingly, we reverse the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 2, 4 through 15                 
              and 17 through 21 as being obvious over Kazami in view of Yoshida.                                         





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