Ex parte QIAO - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1999-2371                                                                         Page 3                  
               Application No. 08/909,834                                                                                           


                                                            OPINION                                                                 
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                          
               appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                
               respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                             
               our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                 
                       The appellant’s invention is directed to a push-on, pull-off system for securing a                           
               decorative speaker grille to apertures in a cabinet.  As manifested in independent claim 8,                          
               the inventive system comprises a plurality of receptacles in the grille and a plurality of                           
               fasteners, each fastener having a head with outwardly flared resilient wings for                                     
               engagement with a receptacle and a tree-like base for securing the fastener in the                                   
               apertures,                                                                                                           
                       said head of each said fastener and each said receptacle being                                               
                       dimensioned such that a first pushing force is required for engagement and                                   
                       a second, larger, pulling force is required for disengagement.                                               
               The examiner is of the view that Hiraki shows all of the structure recited in claim 8 except                         
               for the claimed fasteners, the push-on, push-off structure is disclosed by Notoya and the                            
               tree structure by Raymond, and it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                        
               to modify the Hiraki fastener to meet the terms of the claim.  The appellant points out in                           
               rebuttal that while the Notoya fastener is pushed on, it is not pulled off, for it must be rotated                   











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