Ex Parte BRADLEY et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1999-2609                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/730,289                                                                                   


              The examiner maintains that the limitations of claim 1 are directed to a “process                            
              performed by a computer, a process that performs a purely mathematical algorithm is                          
              non statutory despite the fact that it has usefulness in the real estate market analysis.”                   
              (See answer at page 4.)  The examiner further maintains that the claimed invention is a                      
              mathematical algorithm and that there is no activity outside the computer in response to                     
              the calculated estimate of a real estate entity.  (See answer at page 4.)  We disagree                       
              with the examiner’s conclusions.  From our review of the claimed invention as                                
              interpreted in light of the disclosed invention, we find that the claimed invention is                       
              directed to more than a mere abstract invention disassociated from an application in the                     
              technological arts.  At oral hearing appellants’ representative argued that in a                             
              subsequent case, AT & T Corp. v. Excel Communications Inc., 172 F.3d 1352, 1357,                             
              50 USPQ2d 1447, 1451 (Fed. Cir. 1999), the Federal Circuit established that claims to                        
              an apparatus or process are to be treated similarly when making a determination of the                       
              presence of statutory subject matter.  The Court went on to find that it does not matter                     
              whether the claimed invention is directed to a process or machine and that the scope of                      
              35 U.S.C. § 101 is the same for either claimed invention (since both were disclosed in                       
              the specification).  (AT & T at 1451.)   We agree with appellants that the computer                          
              implemented process of independent claim 1 for determining value of the real estate                          
              entity should be treated similar to an apparatus to carry out a similar claimed scope.                       
              Appellants argue that the claims define a “transformation.”  (See brief at page 15.)  We                     

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