Ex parte AOSHIMA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2666                                      Page 8           
          Application No. 08/565,584                                                 


          provided for items such as how to select and copy text from a              
          file menu (col. 7, lines 9-13).  Having determined that the                
          user has mastered the task, monitoring device 320 updates the              
          user’s historical information.  We find that Okada, in                     
          contrast, is directed to a video game.  Advise to a player                 
          regarding time remaining and operating direction is provided               
          to a user is based upon a clock pulse counter 20 (col. 1,                  
          lines 46-51 and col. 4, lines 6 to 14).                                    
               The examiner (answer, page 5) relies upon the teaching in             
          Lanier (col. 2, lines 52-55) that Lanier’s system could be                 
          implemented in other operating environments.  We find however,             
          that this teaching of Lanier does not extend to a video game.              
          In Okada, advise is provided in order to enable the user to                
          react more quickly while playing the video game.  We find this             
          to be different from Lanier where the training is cognitive in             
          nature.                                                                    
               We therefore find that one of ordinary skill in the art               
          would not have been taught to combine the teachings of Okada               
          to the computer help system of Lanier to add a game as well as             
          a system for providing automatic advice as advanced by the                 
          examiner.  Obviousness may not be established using hindsight              







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