Ex parte ENDA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2799                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/609,381                                                  


          recesses only when the seat is pivoted out of its riding                    
          position.                                                                   
               To overcome the above-noted deficiency, the examiner                   
          urges that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill              
          in the art to have utilized the latching system as taught by                
          Christoffel in the Davies device "since such a modification is              
          merely a substitution of one known latching arrangement for                 
          another alternate equivalent latching system performing the                 
          same intended function, i.e., to provide for a pivotal saddle-              
          type seat" (answer, page 4).  For the following reasons, the                
          examiner's position in this regard is not well taken.                       
               First, the examiner has not proffered any evidence                     
          establishing that the simple detent arrangement of Davies and               
          the latching system of Christoffel are, or would have been                  
          recognized as, functional equivalents.  In fact, Christoffel's              
          latching system is not disclosed as providing a pivotal                     
          saddle-type seat, as the examiner's statement implies.                      
          Rather, Christoffel's latching system is used for securing or               
          releasing a removable vehicle seat, especially a motor vehicle              
          seat, to a vehicle structure.                                               









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