Ex parte KUMAGAI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-2839                                                        
          Application 08/824,716                                                      


               The instant invention relates to a magnetic tunneling                  
          junction device that displays a magnetic tunneling effect and               
          has a three layer structure consisting of a magnetic metal                  
          layer/ insulating layer/ magnetic metal layer.  Appellants’                 
          specification,  page 1, lines 1-8.  Specifically, the                       
          invention provides a magnetic tunneling junction device in                  
          which a first magnetic metal layer and a second magnetic metal              
          layer are connected together by a ferromagnetic tunnel                      
          junction via an insulating layer.  Specification, page 2.  The              
          ferromagnetic tunnel junction has a junction area of not                    
          larger than 1x10 m .  The invention requires that the-9 2                                                        
          ferromagnetic tunnel junction area be positively controlled.                
          Specification, page 3, lines 9-10.  The junction area of the                
          ferromagnetic tunnel junction is formed by a first insulating               
          layer for the ferromagnetic tunnel junction and a second                    
          insulating layer for limiting the junction area for the                     
          ferromagnetic tunnel junction.  Specification, page 3, lines                
          12-15.  Limiting the junction area of the ferromagnetic tunnel              
          junction to an area not larger than 1x10 m  provides a-9 2                                
          structure having excellent insulating properties for                        


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