FLANDERS et al v. MOORMAN et al - Page 19




          Interference No. 103,891                                                    



          conception of the subject matter of the count on November 11,               
          1988.12                                                                     
                    From November 9, 1988, work began on reducing the strep           
          strip pack invention to practice.  FX-17 is Ms. Watts’ notebook             
          of the work she performed in reducing the invention to practice.            
          In Ms. Watts’ declaration from FR15-18, Ms. Watts describes her             
          activities and experiments by date.  In our view, this amounts              
          to reasonably continuous activity.                                          
                    On December 22, 1988, Ms. Watts performed experiments             
          with a test strip according to the count of the interference.               



               11(...continued)                                                       
                    It is too well settled in patent law to require                   
               extended discussion or citation of authority in support                
               thereof that one may prove his priority of invention by                
               oral testimony alone.  It is true the courts scrutinize                
               such testimony with care because of the possibility of                 
               fraud, mistake or bad memory bringing about improper                   
               results, but no court, to our knowledge, has ever held                 
               that one cannot establish priority by oral proof, and                  
               it very often occurs that priority is established in a                 
               most convincing way by oral proof, particularly where                  
               there is lack of inconsistency in the testimony of the                 
               witnesses and where there are related facts shown in                   
               the record, as are shown in the instant one, corrobo-                  
               rating such testimony.  Moreover, Legat's instant                      
               record contains considerable documentary evidence which                
               supports and strengthens and gives convincing character                
               to the testimony of Legat and his witnesses.                           
               Accord Sands v. Bonazoli, 223 USPQ 450, 451 (Bd. Pat. Int.             
          1983).                                                                      
               12 Party Flanders is restricted by its preliminary statement           
          to a conception date no earlier than November 11, 1988.                     
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