DIONNE et al v. LIOTTA et al - Page 7




          Interference No. 103,906                                                      


               The starting point for interpreting language used in the                 
          claims is the claims themselves.  North Am. Vaccine, Inc., 7 F.3d             
          at 1575, 28 USPQ2d at 1336.  Generally, words in a claim will be              
          given their ordinary meaning unless there is a clear indication               
          in the specification that the inventor intended to give those                 
          words a special meaning.  Multiform Desiccants, Inc. v. Medzam,               
          Ltd., 133 F.3d 1473, 1477, 45 USPQ2d 1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1998);             
          Key Pharms. Inc. v. Hercon Lab. Corp., 161 F.3d 709, 716-17, 48               
          USPQ2d 1911, 1917 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Here, as we already have                 
          indicated, the disputed term in Dionne’s claims, “a viral                     
          infection,” clearly embraces any viral infection, and it is                   
          matched by equally broad terminology in the specification.                    
          Further, we find nothing in the Dionne patent disclosure that                 
          clearly indicates that Dionne intended the term to have a                     
          narrower scope, viz. to mean only HBV and HIV-type infections.                
          As we have indicated, it appears that infections caused by HBV                
          and retroviruses such as HIV were intended to be merely exemplary             
          of the viral infections covered by Dionne’s disclosure.  In this              
          regard, we note that whenever the Dionne disclosure does refer to             
          specific viruses it does so by employing terms (such as “for                  
          example” and “in particular”) which are not exclusive of other                
          viruses.                                                                      

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