DIONNE et al v. LIOTTA et al - Page 15




          Interference No. 103,906                                                      


          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                                 
               According to Dionne (DRB 8-9), the NIH test data relied upon             
          by Liotta is not conclusive because 100 micromolar is not the                 
          highest reasonable test dosage which could have been employed.                
          To prove the point, Dionne refers to literature publications of               
          Dr. Schinazi where tests were purportedly conducted at higher                 
          concentrations, e.g., 200 micromolar.  We find this line of                   
          reasoning unpersuasive since, as explained by Schinazi (LR 178-               
          184), activity may be related to toxicity at such high                        
          concentrations.  In other words, according to Schinazi, compounds             
          may be tested at concentrations exceeding 100 micromolar to                   
          determine toxicity, but such high doses are not a reasonable or               
          practical basis for determining antiviral activity (LR 92-93,                 
          107).                                                                         
               Dionne has not shown otherwise.  In fact, Dionne has failed              
          to adduce any rebuttal evidence showing antiviral activity for a              
          sufficiently representative number of viruses, or showing that                
          the compounds in question would exhibit practical antiviral                   
          activity against the viruses investigated at NIH if administered              
          at dosages above 100 micromolar without also producing excessive              
          toxicity with regard to a host cell or patient.                               
                              III. Alternative Finding                                  

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