Ex Parte SHIMAMUNE et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2000-0110                                                        
          Application 08/818,447                                                      

          the teachings from the prior art itself must appear to have                 
          suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in            
          the art).                                                                   
               Regarding the pH requirements in the appellants’ claims the            
          examiner argues: “To stop the electrolysis at any point after the           
          feeding of the water containing the electrolyte and this final              
          point of pH and ORP [oxidation reduction potential] would not be            
          patentable modification, because one having ordinary skill in the           
          art would know and could easily optimize based upon routine                 
          experimentation at what time to stop the electrolysis and obtain            
          the desired product water” (answer, page 5).  Even if one of                
          ordinary skill in the art could easily optimize Shiramizu’s                 
          method as argued by the examiner, the examiner has not explained            
          how that optimization would have led to the simultaneous recovery           
          of acid water having a pH of about 3 to 4 and weak alkaline water           
          having a pH of from 7 to 9.5.  The record indicates that the                
          motivation and enablement for optimizing Shiramizu’s method to              
          simultaneously recover acid water and weak alkaline water having            
          those pH values comes from the appellants’ disclosure in their              
          specification rather than coming from the applied prior art and             



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