Ex Parte ECKER et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-0122                                                        
          Application No. 08/309,925                                                  

          For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Final                     
          Rejection and the Answer, we determine that the examiner has                
          established a prima facie case of anticipation for the subject              
          matter of claim 43 which has not been adequately rebutted by                
          appellants’ arguments.  Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s               
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 of claim 43, and claims 44, 46,             
          47, 49, 54, 55 and 57 which stand or fall with claim 43, over               
          Rosenthal.                                                                  
             As discussed above, we decided each of the grounds of rejection          
          under section 103 over Rosenthal in view of Caldwell and Rosenthal          
          in view of Cody on the basis of claim 43 alone, and thus we affirm          
          both of these rejections over Rosenthal alone since anticipation is         
          the ultimate or epitome of obviousness.  See In re Fracalossi, 681          
          F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982).  A discussion of              
          Caldwell and Cody is therefore unnecessary to our decision.                 
             With regard to the examiner’s rejection of claims 50 and 58              
          under section 103 over Rosenthal in view of Khalil, we cannot               
          sustain the examiner’s rejection.  Even assuming arguendo that              
          Khalil teaches a fibrous material that has its fibers positioned            
          normal to its surface in order to allow capillary action of the             
          fibers to assist in transporting fluid (Final Rejection, Paper No.          
          11, page 6), the examiner has failed to advance any cogent                  
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