Ex Parte NAKAMURA et al - Page 6


              Appeal No. 2000-0281                                                                                         
              Application 08/907,494                                                                                       
              of deposition has drawbacks such as increased complexity, expense, and risk of                               
              contamination, and would have been contrary to the generally accepted practices in the                       
              field.  (Appeal Brief, page 6, lines 1-11).                                                                  
                     The Examiner has not chosen to respond to this argument or provide additional                         
              prior art or other forms of evidence to support his position.  Instead, the Examiner                         
              merely states that substituting “the MBE process in Nakamura et al by laser ablation,                        
              CVD or MOCVD for depositing the upper film would have been obvious to one of                                 
              ordinary skill in the art” because it is the substitution of equivalents. (Examiner’s                        
              Answer, page 7, lines 13-19).  We are left to ponder why only the upper film would be                        
              substituted, and not both or the lower film only.  In the absence of some evidence of                        
              record to support the Examiner’s position on obviousness, we are constrained to                              
              reverse this rejection.                                                                                      


              The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) Over Nakamura in view of Kingston and Cho                              
                     Claims 3-5 and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                    
              unpatentable over Nakamura in view of Kingston, further in view of Cho.                                      
                     We reverse this rejection for the reasons outlined above.  We further note, for                       
              completeness, that Cho teaches a “vapor-growth device that utilizes a high frequency                         
              magnetron sputtering device” (page 4, lines 6-7) to sputter YBCO, then STO (page 4,                          
              lines 7 - 16).    Nowhere in Cho have we found evidence to support switching deposition                      
              methods.  The Examiner has failed to meet his burden of providing evidence to support                        
              his position.  Accordingly, we are constrained to reverse this rejection as well.                            




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