Ex Parte STOLL et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2000-0459                                                        
          Application 08/838,584                                                      
               Appellants further argue that examples 8 and 9 of Caselli              
          are the only examples in which compounds corresponding to                   
          components a) and c) of their claims are employed together.                 
          Appellants state that example 3 employs compounds corresponding             
          to their claimed components a) and b), and that example 6 employs           
          compounds corresponding to component a) and a synthetic                     
          hydrotalcite, and states that neither of these examples employs             
          appellants’ component c). (brief, page 9).                                  
               On page 6 of the answer, the examiner states that example 3            
          of Caselli teaches SANDOSTAB P-EPQ (component a) of claim 29),              
          and sodium stearate (component b) of claim 29).  The examiner               
          also states that examples 8 and 9 add a stabilizer (component c)            
          of claim 29).                                                               
               We find that example 9 of Caselli employs all three                    
          compounds together: 1) SANDOSTAB P-EPQ, 2) calcium stearate, and            
          3) the stabilizer of formula XI (which is the HALS compound                 
          depicted at the bottom of column 6 of Caselli, which corresponds            
          to appellants’ component c)).                                               
               Furthermore, Caselli’s disclosure at column 8, beginning at            
          line 44, teaches that calcium and sodium stearates are art                  
          recognized equivalents.  Hence, to substitute the calcium                   
          stearate of example 9 with the art recognized equivalent of                 
          sodium stearate, would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill           
          in the art.                                                                 
               In summary, we find that Caselli provides sufficient                   
          guidance to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine component           
          b) sodium stearate, in view of the art recognized equivalence of            
          sodium stearate and calcium stearate, with appellants’ components           
          a) and c).                                                                  

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