Ex Parte STOLL et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2000-0459                                                        
          Application 08/838,584                                                      
               On pages 4-5 of the answer, the examiner asserts that                  
          appellants are claiming an oxygen atom singly bound to nitrogen             
          atom in a tetra alkyl piperidinyl group.  The examiner states the           
          valence of the oxygen atom depicted in claim 24 is improper.  The           
          examiner further states the definition of R in claim 24 does not            
          include a charged species or radical.  The examiner states that             
          the references discussed by appellants in the brief are not                 
          relevant to a determination of whether claim 24 is indefinite               
          because the references do not teach a non-charged oxygen atom               
          singly bound to a nitrogen atom, and do not teach an oxyl radical           
          in appellants’ claimed composition.                                         
               In the reply brief, on page 2, appellants state that the               
          references are relevant because they teach oxyl as a substitute             
          on the same ring of a nitrogen containing compound corresponding            
          to component c) of appellants’ claimed composition.  Appellants             
          further state that the fact that oxyl-substituted components c)             
          are not exemplified does not negate the fact that such compounds            
          are suitable for the claimed compositions.                                  
               We note that the initial burden of presenting a prima facie            
          case of unpatentability on any ground rests with the examiner.              
          See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Additionally, if the scope of the invention              
          sought to be patented can be determined from the language of the            
          claims with a reasonable degree of certainty, then the claims               
          fulfill the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph.                
          In re Wiggins, 488 F.2d 538, 541-2, 179 USPQ 421, 423 (CCPA                 
          1973).                                                                      
               Here, the examiner does recognize that the “oxygen” should             
          be a radical, for example, an oxyl.  The references discussed by            

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