Appeal No. 2000-0459 Application 08/838,584 On pages 4-5 of the answer, the examiner asserts that appellants are claiming an oxygen atom singly bound to nitrogen atom in a tetra alkyl piperidinyl group. The examiner states the valence of the oxygen atom depicted in claim 24 is improper. The examiner further states the definition of R in claim 24 does not include a charged species or radical. The examiner states that the references discussed by appellants in the brief are not relevant to a determination of whether claim 24 is indefinite because the references do not teach a non-charged oxygen atom singly bound to a nitrogen atom, and do not teach an oxyl radical in appellants’ claimed composition. In the reply brief, on page 2, appellants state that the references are relevant because they teach oxyl as a substitute on the same ring of a nitrogen containing compound corresponding to component c) of appellants’ claimed composition. Appellants further state that the fact that oxyl-substituted components c) are not exemplified does not negate the fact that such compounds are suitable for the claimed compositions. We note that the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability on any ground rests with the examiner. See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992). Additionally, if the scope of the invention sought to be patented can be determined from the language of the claims with a reasonable degree of certainty, then the claims fulfill the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph. In re Wiggins, 488 F.2d 538, 541-2, 179 USPQ 421, 423 (CCPA 1973). Here, the examiner does recognize that the “oxygen” should be a radical, for example, an oxyl. The references discussed by 12Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007