Ex Parte REINBERG et al - Page 17




            Appeal No. 2000-0588                                                        Page 17               
            Application No. 08/824,110                                                                        


            the claims of a patent, with adequate notice demanded by due process of law, so that              
            they may more readily and accurately determine the boundaries of protection involved              
            and evaluate the possibility of infringement and dominance.  Hammack, 427 F.2d at                 
            1382, 166 USPQ at 208.  Moreover, in order to satisfy the requirements of the second              
            paragraph of § 112, a claim must accurately define the invention in the technical sense.          
            See In re Knowlton, 481 F.2d 1357, 1366, 178 USPQ 486, 492-93 (CCPA 1973).  In                    
            addition, while the claim language of claims 2, 3, 19, 20 and 22 may appear, for the              
            most part, to be understandable when read in the abstract, no claim may be read apart             
            from and independent of the supporting disclosure on which it is based.  See In re                
            Cohn, 438 F.2d 989, 993, 169 USPQ 95, 98 (CCPA 1971).                                             
                   Claim 2 recites that the “timing signal comprises a clock signal and a trigger             
            signal.”  As set forth in appellants’ underlying disclosure, however, the terms timing            
            signal and trigger signal appear to be used interchangeably.  Clock signals, on the other         
            hand, are generated by a clock circuit 62 and counted by a counter 76.  A random                  
            number generator 68 generates a first random number which is input to a scaler 74,                
            which scales the random number to the number of clock signals generated by the clock              
            circuit 62 in a nominal interval and stores the resulting value in a register 74.  The value      
            in register 74 and the number of signals in the counter 76 are then input into a                  
            comparator 78, which generates a first trigger signal when the value in register 74 and           
            the number of signals in the counter 76 are equal.  See appellants’ Figure 4 and                  








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