Ex parte CAO - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2000-0747                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/872,657                                                                                   

              would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                   
              made to use 10 to 300 D thickness to keep the overall thickness from being unnecessarily                     
              thick.  See pages 3 and 4 of the Examiner’s answer.                                                          
                     The Federal Circuit states that “[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be modified in                
              the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                       
              prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266                  
              n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780,1783-84 n.14 (Fed, Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d                            
              900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed'. Cir. 1984). It is further established that “[s]uch a                    
              suggestion may come from the nature of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to                        
              look to references relating to possible solutions to that problem."  Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v.                  
              Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir.                              
              1996), citing In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA                                   
              1976)(considering the problem to be solved in a determination of obviousness). The                           
              Federal Circuit reasons in Para-0rdnance Mfg. Inc. v. SGS Importers Int'l Inc., 73 F.3d                      
              1085, 1088-89, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239-40 (Fed. Cir. 1995), that for the determination of                       
              obviousness, the court must answer whether one of ordinary skill in the art who sets out to                  
              solve the problem and who had before him in his                                                              




              workshop the prior art, would have been reasonably expected to use the solution that is                      

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