Ex Parte PROVINO et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0883                                                        
          Application No. 08/672,528                                                  


          parameters from the target VM before resuming execution, Sandage            
          clearly operates in a synchronous mode.                                     
               For claims 1 through 30, the examiner provides a reference             
          to show that an asynchronous mode is used by some programs                  
          operating in a Windows environment.  However, a showing that some           
          programs employ the asynchronous mode that is available in a                
          Windows operating environment is insufficient to establish a                
          motivation for selecting that mode for any given application,               
          particularly for one that clearly is operated in a synchronous              
          mode.  Further, it appears that the entire operation of Sandage             
          would have to be changed to implement the alternate mode, and the           
          examiner has provided no guidance as to how one would go about              
          switching to the asynchronous mode.  For claims 31 through 45,              
          the examiner relies solely on Sandage, while having admitted that           
          Sandage lacks any teaching of asynchronous operation.  Thus, the            
          examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness, and we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 1                
          through 45.                                                                 










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