Appeal No. 2000-0937 Application 08/959,620 additional element. The examiner does not address this particular argument in the answer as noted by appellant in the reply brief. We will not sustain the rejection of claims 23-32 because the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of anticipation. The first step in analyzing the propriety of a rejection based on prior art is to ascertain the scope of the claims. As noted above, claims 23-27 recite a device “consisting of” a plurality of components while claims 28-32 recite a device “consisting essentially of” a plurality of components. The phrase “consisting of” means that no other components can be present in the prior art structure. The phrase “consisting essentially of” means that no other components can be present in the prior art structure unless they are not material to the operation of the prior art structure. The examiner has not considered the scope of either of these phrases. Sudo has the elements recited in claims 23-32, but the capacitor in Sudo also appears to require a second upper electrode of the capacitor made from monocrystalline silicon. Appellant argues that this additional element in the Sudo capacitor precludes Sudo from meeting the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” as used in claims -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007